Statement of cash flows

USD mln 2016 2015 Change
Cash generated from operations before changes in working capital and income tax 3,958 4,489 (12%)
Movements in working capital 64 (112) (157%)
Income tax paid (530) (672) (21%)
Net cash generated from operating activities 3,492 3,705 (6%)
Capital expenditure (1,695) (1,654) 2%
Other investing activities (206) 354 (158%)
Net cash used in investing activities (1,901) (1,300) 46%
Net cash used in financing activities (2,399) (998) 140%
Effects of foreign exchange differences on balances of cash and cash equivalents 37 (113) (133%)
Other 18 (33) (155%)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (753) 1,261 (160%)

In 2016, net cash generated from operating activities decreased by 6% y-o-y to USD 3.5 billion owing to the following:

  • –USD 397 million – decrease in EBITDA;
  • +USD 176 million – decrease of working capital in 2016 and respective increase in 2015 due to realization of temporary metal stock accumulated in 2015.

Reconciliation of the net working capital changes between the balance sheet and cash flow statement is presented below.

USD mln 2016 2015
Change of the net working capital in the balance sheet 587 57
One-off factors Related to the purchase of copper concentrate from Rostec. (296)
Normalized change of the net working capital in the balance sheet, less: 291 57
Foreign exchange differences 38 (357)
Change in income tax payable (161) 89
Change of working capital within assets classified as held for sale 12
Other changes, including reserves (104) 87
Change of working capital per cash flow 64 (112)
CAPEX breakdown by project is presented below:
USD mln 2016 2015 Change
Polar Division, including: 884 989 (11%)
Skalisty mine 153 256 (40%)
Taymirsky mine 68 72 (6%)
Komsomolsky mine 40 45 (11%)
Oktyabrsky mine 59 70 (16%)
Talnakh enrichment plant 253 257 (2%)
Reconstruction/modernisation of production facilities related with closing of Nickel plant 24 61 (61%)
Kola MMC 89 118 (25%)
Chita (Bystrinsky) project 269 107 151%
Other production projects 107 151% (2%)
Other non-production assets 5 4 20%
Intangible assets 47 28 68%
Total 1,695 1,654 2%

In 2016, CAPEX increased by 2 % y-o-y to USD 1.7 billion primarily due to construction of Chita (Bystrinsky) project.

In 2016, other investing activities changed by USD 560 million and became negative USD 206 million primarily due to investments in skiing resort in Sochi in 2016 as compared to positive USD 354 million in 2015 resulting primarily from the proceeds from the sale of shares of utilities’ stocks.

CAPEX, USD mln
In 2016, CAPEX in Chita project was USD 269 mln

In 2016, CAPEX in Talnakh enrichment plant was USD 253 mln